What is a Type C (aka short-stay) Schengen Visa?

NAME: Axel Strauss
DATE: 17/03/2025

“Do I need a visa?” is perhaps the most common question asked around the world before traveling to another country. And when it comes to visas worldwide, there are obviously hundreds to choose from. However, if your destination country happens to be in Europe — then chances are the specific visa you’re referring to is none other than the Schengen Type C (aka “short-stay”).

Fortunately, Schengen travel insurance pros AXA happen to know everything there is to know about the Schengen Type C visa. And in case you’re curious about it too — we’ve compiled a comprehensive guide with everything you need to know below!

• What is the Schengen Area?
• What is a Type C (aka short-stay) Schengen visa?
• Who needs a Type C/short-stay Schengen visa?
• Do minors need a Type C/short-stay Schengen visa?
• How long can you stay in the Schengen Area with a short-stay visa?
• What is the validity period of a Type C visa?
• What is the difference between visa validity and authorized length of stay?
• Can the duration of a Type C be extended?
• In which countries is the Type C Schengen visa valid?
• For what types of stays is the Type C visa valid?
• What does a short-stay Schengen visa not permit?
• Does a Type C visa allow multiple entries into the Schengen Area?
• How do I obtain a Type C visa?
• What documents are required for a Type C Schengen visa application?
• How much does a short-stay Schengen visa cost?
• Where should a Schengen visa be requested?
• When should I apply for a Type C visa?
• What is the processing time for a Type C visa?
• What to do in case my Schengen visa is denied?
• How can AXA help me get my Type C/short-stay Schengen visa?

What is the Schengen Area?

Let’s start with where this particular visa gets its name — i.e., the Schengen countries of Europe.
The Schengen Area — aka the Schengen Zone — is a group of European nations that have chosen to abolish passport and other types of border controls at their internal borders.

PRO TIP: Here’s the list of all Schengen countries.

What this basically means is that if you’re born in (or once you legally enter) one of these Schengen member states, you can travel freely between them without needing additional visas or undergoing traditional international border checks.

The Schengen Agreement today includes over two dozen countries — the majority of the European Union* being among them (i.e., popular European travel destinations like France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and so on).

In fact, not only does the Schengen Area comprise nearly two-thirds of the roughly 50 total nations in Europe — but it has also been accepting more and more members as the years go by.

*IMPORTANT NOTE: However, not all European Union (aka EU) countries are part of the Schengen Area — while some non-EU countries are included in the Schengen agreement too.

But don’t worry, AXA can happily tell you which European countries are not in the Schengen, as well as the differences between the Schengen Area, the EU, the Euro Zone, the EEA, and Europe in general.

What is a Type C (aka short-stay) Schengen visa?

Now, to enter any of its member states’ borders — most travelers from outside the Schengen (and/or the EU) are usually required to have a Schengen visa.
And the Type C visa — also known as a short-stay or simply “tourist” visa — is by far the most common one.

A Type C is also a Uniform Schengen Visa (aka USV) — meaning, once granted, it is valid in any and all the Schengen countries, allowing you to travel freely between them.

Who needs a Type C visa for the Schengen area?

Whether you need a short-stay/tourist Schengen visa will mostly depend on what passport you hold.
For example, many of the world’s more popular governments have visa-waiver agreements* with the EU (and the Schengen Area).

The majority of the world, however, does not. So if your home country is one of over a hundred worldwide that have not signed a visa-waiver agreement, you will need that Schengen visa indeed.
This generally applies to citizens of China, India, Russia, most of the Middle East, and any African nation, for example.

PRO-TIP: AXA can also tell you all about which countries need a Schengen visa.

Who doesn’t need a Type C Schengen visa (for stays of 90 days in any 180-day period)?

Meanwhile, if you are a national of Australia, Brazil, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, Mexico, the U.K., the U.S., and roughly 60 more nations that did, in fact, sign that visa-exemption agreement — then you’re good to go.

And you’re also obviously good to go if you already happen to be a national of the Schengen Area (and/or the EU) — as discussed above.

PRO-TIPS: AXA can also tell you all about which countries don’t need a Schengen visa.
The European Commission also provides full lists of all the countries that do and don’t have visa waiver agreements with the Schengen Zone.

Do minors need a Type C Schengen visa?

Yes, minors are also required to apply for a Schengen visa (regardless of their age). They must also have parental consent — and both parents may need to sign the application. So make sure that you double-check with the specific Schengen country’s embassy for further details.

How long can you stay in the Schengen Area with a Type C visa?

A Type C allows non-EU visitors to stay in the Schengen Area for a maximum of 90 days within a 180-day period.

IMPORTANT: Keep in mind that this applies whether you stay for 90 days straight — or take multiple shorter trips. Once you reach 90 days, you must leave and wait for the 180-day period to reset (but don’t worry — more on that below).

What is the validity period of a Type C/short-stay Schengen visa?

Now, the Schengen visa validity period actually depends on the type of visa issued, as the Type C visa comes in three basic varieties (depending on how often you plan to travel).

What types of Type C Schengen visas are there?

-A single-entry visa allows you to enter the Schengen Area only once. After you leave, re-entry is not permitted — regardless of the visa's validity period.

-With a double-entry visa, you’re allowed two entries (i.e., you can exit and re-enter the Schengen Area once during the visa’s validity period).

-And a multiple-entry visa provides the greatest flexibility, allowing multiple entries into the Schengen Area as often as needed.

So, for example, while a single-entry visa may only be valid for your exact trip dates, a multiple-entry visa can be valid for 6 months, 1 year, 3 years, or 5 years. But, again, regardless of validity, the 90/180-day rule still applies.

PRO-TIP: AXA has all you need to know about the multiple-entry Schengen visa too.

What is the difference between visa validity and authorized length of stay?

Good question. Simply put, visa validity is the total time the visa is usable — while authorized stay is the number of days you can actually remain in the Schengen.

PRO-TIP: We realize this is where it starts to get a bit tricky — but don’t worry! AXA’s Schengen visa calculator can help you wrap your head around the 90/180-day rule in no time too!

Can the duration of a Type C/short-stay visa be extended?

Yes, but only in exceptional cases. AXA can tell you all about Schengen visa extension as well.

In which countries is the Type C/short-stay Schengen visa valid?

As of early 2025, the Type C Schengen visa allows travel to (and between):
-Austria
-Belgium
-Bulgaria
-Croatia
-Czechia (aka the Czech Republic)
-Denmark
-Estonia
-Finland
-France
-Germany
-Greece
-Hungary
-Iceland
-Italy
-Latvia
-Liechtenstein
-Lithuania
-Luxembourg
-Malta
-Netherlands
-Norway
-Poland
-Portugal*
-Romania
-Slovakia
-Slovenia
-Spain*
-Sweden
-and Switzerland.

*NOTE:
The Spanish and Portuguese overseas territories — i.e., the Canary Islands (Spain), the Azores and Madeira (Portugal) — are also part of the Schengen area.

Meanwhile, even though the European microstates of Monaco, San Marino, and the Vatican are not part of the Schengen agreement, they are also included in this free movement area — thanks to their common borders with France and Italy.
In other words, your Type C visa can get you there too.

For what types of stays is the short-stay Schengen visa valid?

Since the Type C is by definition both a short-stay and tourist visa, it is ideal for:
- tourism
- short business trips
- family visits
- certain short-term school programs (for instance, a language or cooking course)
- and certain sporting and cultural events.

What does a Type C/short-stay Schengen visa not permit?

But it’s also important to understand that a Type C visa is not intended for long-term stays, employment, studying for extended periods, or — in most cases — applying for residency abroad.

So if you wish to stay in the Schengen for longer than 90 days — or are seeking work, studies, and/or residency — you will need to apply for a national (aka Type D or long-stay) visa, a work or student visa, or a residence permit.

PRO-TIPS: Fortunately, AXA can also tell you all about the long-stay visa for the Schengen, a student visa for the Schengen, and a work visa for the Schengen — as well as how to apply for each one. So click around!

Does a Type C/short-stay Schengen visa allow multiple entries into the Schengen Area?

Again, that depends on the visa type (as listed above).
For example, while a single-entry visa allows — by definition — only one entry, a multiple-entry one lets you enter and exit the Schengen Area multiple times within its validity period.

IMPORTANT: So make sure to specify your travel plans when applying!

PRO-TIP: Oh, and the number of allowed entries is specified on your Schengen visa sticker — which AXA can help you read like a pro too!

How do I obtain a Type C/short-stay Schengen visa?

Here’s a general breakdown of what the Type C Schengen visa application process entails (PRO-TIP: And a detailed one in our “Related Articles” section below!).

You’ll start by determining where you’re applying. Then gather the required documents, fill out the application form, book an appointment, and pay the visa fee.

IMPORTANT: You’ll also need to provide biometric data during your in-person appointment.

What documents are required for a Type C/short-stay Schengen visa application?

You’ll generally need:

-Your passport (valid for at least 3 more months beyond your stay)

-Duly completed and signed Schengen visa application form

-Two recent biometric photos

-Your itinerary

-Proof of accommodation and/or invitation letter (if applicable)

-Proof of sufficient financial means (if applicable)

-Travel health insurance : Your mandatory plan must have a minimum coverage of €30,000 for medical emergencies, accidents, or repatriation in case of death — but don’t worry, more on that below too!)

IMPORTANT: Be aware that your application may be refused* if you are considered a threat to public order, internal security, or public health in any Schengen country.
This may include having a serious criminal record, being listed in the Schengen Information System (SIS) as an inadmissible person, or posing a health risk due to contagious diseases defined by the World Health Organization.
And even if your visa is approved, border authorities may still deny entry if new security concerns arise.

*PRO-TIP: And to make sure that doesn’t happen, study AXA’s guide on specific Schengen visa requirements too.

How much does a Type C/short-stay Schengen visa cost?

AXA’s got all you need to know about Type C Schengen visa costs too (which are universal, with a reduced rate for children and specific travellers).

IMPORTANT: Keep in mind that if your visa is denied, the visa fee is non-refundable.
Luckily, AXA's travel insurance is (in most cases)!

Where should a Type C/short-stay Schengen visa be requested?

Apply via the diplomatic mission (embassy, consular services) or visa application center of the specific Schengen country you wish to visit (in your country of residence, that is).

IMPORTANT: If visiting multiple Schengen countries, submit with the country that is your main destination— i.e., either where you will stay the longest or, if stays are equal, the country of first entry into the Schengen Area.

When should I apply for a Type C/short-stay Schengen visa?

Applications can be submitted as early as six months before departure but no later than 15 days before travel.
However, we suggest you give yourself at least four weeks in advance — to gather all the right paperwork and/or account for processing delays.

What is the processing time for a Type C/short-stay Schengen visa?

Schengen visa processing time is usually up to 15 days. However, in some cases, it may take up to 45 days — especially if further checks are needed. So plan ahead!

What to do in case my Type C/short-stay Schengen visa is denied?

We hope it won’t be, but if it is — a written refusal notice will explain the reason for denial. You can then appeal the decision within the given timeframe or submit a new application with stronger supporting documents.

PRO-TIPS: Fortunately, AXA also has all you need to know to avoid Schengen visa refusal.

IMPORTANT NOTE: But always double-check with the proper channels too — i.e., the European Commission, as well as the official websites of both your home and destination countries — to ensure you don’t miss anything.

How can AXA help me get my Type C/short-stay Schengen visa?

And, finally, one sure way to help guarantee you get your Type C Schengen visa?
Well, by having the proper Schengen travel insurance, of course. After all, a proper plan is mandatory for being granted one.

Fortunately, providing you with the proper Schengen travel insurance — both for your visa and your trip — is AXA’s number one priority!

First off, all three AXA plans — Low-Cost, Europe Travel, and Multi-Trip — meet the aforementioned requirements for being granted your Type C visa.

Moreover, if your Schengen visa is denied, AXA will refund you in most cases.
You’ll only be asked to provide an official explanation as to why your visa was refused (from the corresponding Schengen consulate or visa application center, that is).

Our plans also have no age limit, zero deductibles, and require no medical exams. And offer extensive coverage, 24/7 support, professional doctor consultations in a number of languages, and much, much more.

In short, there are plenty of reasons why AXA and your Type C Schengen visa go hand in hand. But instead of listing them all, we recommend you simply
explore and compare all of AXA’s comprehensive plans and get a free AXA quote today.

Because with the right AXA plan, you’re one big step closer to both your Type C Schengen visa and a safe, worry-free journey to Europe itself!

RELATED ARTICLES:

• How to apply for a Schengen Visa: A Step-by-step Guide
• Easiest countries to get a Schengen visa from
• The proper flight itinerary for a Schengen visa

FAQ

Do I need a Type C visa if I am only transiting (i.e., have a connecting flight) through a Schengen country without staying there?

Not necessarily, as that’s where the Type A Schengen visa (aka Airport Transit Visa or ATV) comes in.
The Type A is actually mandatory for millions of travelers changing flights in Schengen countries (on their way to non-Schengen countries, that is). IMPORTANT: Moreover, depending on your nationality, you may need an ATV even if you don’t leave the international transit area of the airport. But fear not — AXA’s piece on the different types of Schengen visas can tell you more.

Does the Type B Schengen visa exist?

Great question! And, no. To simplify things, the once-functional Type B aka “transit” Schengen visa was merged into the Type C visa (but one with a "transit" purpose) back in 2010.

Will ETIAS replace the Type C Schengen visa?

No. The European Travel Information and Authorization System — aka ETIAS (which AXA can obviously tell you more about too) — is a new entry requirement for visa-exempt travelers. Meanwhile, those who need a visa will still need to apply for a Type C Schengen visa as usual.